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Optimum Foetal Positioning
by Samantha Thurlby-Brooks

The easiest way for your baby to come down through your pelvis during birth is with their chin on their chest and facing your bum. Not all babies will do this which, according to New Zealand midwife Jean Sutton, is caused by the mothers posture during pregnancy.

According to Jean, sitting with your knees in line with or higher than your bum will not create enough space for your baby to comfortably nestle down into your pelvis. Babies who are not chin to chest and facing your bum may have tremendous difficulty in getting through your pelvis and so may require forceps or cesarean to be born. The easiest way to avoid this from happening is to not sit on a sofa or arm chair in the final few weeks of your pregnancy (I know it sucks... but it's way more comfortable for you both in the long run).

Sitting on the edge of your chair and pushing your feet out infront of you so your knees are lower than your bum will ensure your baby has enough space to be comfortably aligned. Keep your back straight and try not to lean back or forwards when sitting. Swiss balls are ideal for keeping your posture nice and are very useful when you bounce on them to help your cervix become thin ready for labour. Only bounce on the swiss ball when you know your baby is comfortably aligned otherwise you may push him or her down into your pelvis before they can comfortably rotate into a more optimal position.

Below is a useful list of things you can do to help your baby to align with your pelvis comfortably;

  • Watch TV while kneeling on the floor, over a beanbag or cushions, or sit on a dining chair. Try sitting on a dining chair facing (leaning on) the back as well.
  • Use yoga positions while resting, reading or watching TV - for example, tailor pose (sitting with your back upright and soles of the feet together, knees out to the sides)
  • Sit on a wedge cushion in the car, so that your pelvis is tilted forwards. Keep the seat back upright.
  • Don't cross your legs! This reduces the space at the front of the pelvis, and opens it up at the back. For good positioning, the baby needs to have lots of space at the front
  • Don't put your feet up! Lying back with your feet up encourages posterior presentation.
    Sleep on your side, not on your back.
  • Avoid deep squatting, which opens up the pelvis and encourages the baby to move down, until you know he/she is the right way round. Jean Sutton recommends squatting on a low stool instead, and keeping your spine upright, not leaning forwards.
  • Swimming with your belly downwards is said to be very good for positioning babies- not backstroke, but lots of breaststroke and front crawl. Breaststroke in particular is thought to help with good positioning, because all those leg movements help open your pelvis and settle the baby downwards.
  • A Birth Ball can encourage good positioning, both before and during labour.
  • Various exercises done on all fours can help, eg wiggling your hips from side to side, or arching your back like a cat, followed by dropping the spine down.

    This list was taken from www.homebirth.org.uk (follow the link for more information).
You might be interested in the Joyful Childbirth 3 hour Antenatal Class for Natural Pain Relief
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© Samantha Thurlby-Brooks, Joyful Childbirth, 9 Yeats Way, Mt Roskill, Auckland 1041, New Zealand. +64 9 627 5219 info@joyfulchildbirth.co.nz
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